This dataset contains 100 observations, generated under the following mechanism:
Z ~ N(0, 1) (measured factor: confounder)
X ~ Z + N(0,1) (exposure)
Y ~ 0.5X + Z + N(0, 1) (outcome)
A dataframe with 100 rows and 3:
References
Lucy D’Agostino McGowan, Travis Gerke & Malcolm Barrett (2023) Causal inference is not just a statistics problem, Journal of Statistics and Data Science Education, DOI: 10.1080/26939169.2023.2276446